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Transcribed by Gary L. Hines glhines@acm.org This pension file contains genealogical and historical data on the Lybarger and Ball families of Bedford and Erie counties, Pennsylvania. Other surnames mentioned include Brindle, Cochran, Devore, Guthrie, Hart, Large, Laughlin, McKee, Miller, Ried, Salisbury, and Sawtil.
|
| Revision | Date | Description |
| - | 16 Apr 2000 | Original version. |
| A | 1 Jan 2004 | Changed transcription of frame 0363. See rationale page for details. |
Nicholas Lyberger (as he is called in the pension records, but "Nicholas Lybarger, Jr.", in census records and elsewhere) made application for a Revolutionary War pension on 6 Aug 1832 in Erie County, Pennsylvania. His wife, Christina (called "Christiana" elsewhere), applied for a widow’s pension on 2 Apr 1847 and 23 Feb 1849. This document transcribes the papers included in their pension file. I’ve divided the document into the following sections:
The National Archives has microfilmed the Revolutionary War pension records in two filmings: the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, Micropublication M-804 (Washington, DC, 1969) and the Selected Records from Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, Micropublication M-805 (Washington, DC, 1969). The M-805 Selected Records are a subset of M-804.
Unfortunately, the Selected Records for the Nicholas Lybarger pension records (M-805 roll no. 544, frames 0080-0096) ends one document in mid-sentence. The full filming (M-804 roll no. 1604, frames 0361-0416) completes that document and includes many more that aren’t in the Selected Records. The transcription that follows is of the full filming.
Donald F. Lybarger, History of the Lybarger Family (Cleveland, OH: The Author, 1959; reprinted Trenton, NJ: Lybarger Memorial Association, 1986), pages 11-13, transcribes part of frame 0371, frames 0372-0374, and part of frame 0375 of Nicholas Lybarger’s application. This contains Nicholas’s description of his service and is the most exciting part of the file. Lybarger’s transcription is mostly the same as mine, but he has normalized more of the spelling and capitalization. Where the text has the name "Cisney," for instance, Lybarger normalizes it to "Cessna," the form more commonly seen in other sources. He also footnotes the transcription with supporting references in the Pennsylvania Archives containing service records.
The pension documents were unbundled, flattened out, categorized as
selected or nonselected, and filmed. In the process, documents that were
originally bundled together were separated in the filming. The filming
removed some of the original context of the documents. M-804 filmed the
documents as follows:
| Roll no. 1604, frame number | Contents |
| 0361 | 10" x 14" file envelope |
| 0362 | SELECTED RECORDS label |
| 0363 | List of 6 children in Nicholas’s hand |
| 0364 | Jacket for Christina’s pension, granted 3 Apr 1849 |
| 0365-0366 | Jacket for Nicholas’s pension, granted 25 Mar 1833 |
| 0367-0370 | Summary of Nicholas’s service from Pension Office |
| 0371-0376 | Nicholas’s statement of 6 Aug 1832 |
| 0377-0378 | Christina’s statement of 2 Apr 1847 |
| 0378-0379 | Elizabeth Devore’s statement of 3 Apr 1847 |
| 0379-0380 | Ann Mary Guthrie’s statement of 2 Apr 1847 |
| 0381-0382 | Henry Ball’s statement of 7 Apr 1847 |
| 0382-0383 | Mary Large’s statement of 7 Apr 1847 |
| 0383 | John H. Brindle’s statement of 7 Apr 1847 |
| 0384 | Certification by Wilson King, Prothonotary, 9 Apr 1847 |
| 0385-0387 | Letter to War Dept., 16 Feb 1940, summarizing file |
| 0388 | NONSELECTED RECORDS label |
| 0389 | Reply to request for service record, 1928? |
| 0390-0391 | Form for photostatic copies, 6 Aug 1928 |
| 0392 | Letter to Louise D. Hall, 24 Aug 1928 |
| 0393 | Letter from Louise D. Hall, 20 Aug 1928 |
| 0394 | Card containing list of correspondents concerning the file, 1907-1940 |
| 0395-0396 | Christina’s certificate of pension |
| 0397 | Incomplete letter from Pension Office, May 1847 |
| 0398-0399 | Address of letter containing additional proof, 6 Sep 1847 |
| 0400 | English translation of the list of children |
| 0401 | Letter from Pension Office, 17 Sep 1847 |
| 0402 | Title page of Nicholas’s application |
| 0403 | Statement by Andrew Cochran, William C. Guthrie, Mathias Brindle, Daniel Sawtil, and John McKee, 2 Nov 1832 |
| 0404 | Statement by Rev. Edson Hart and John Salisbury, 2 Nov 1832 |
| 0405 | Certification by Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk, 29 Nov 1832 |
| 0406 | James Laughlin’s statement, 9 Aug 1832 |
| 0407-0408 | Christina’s application under later Act |
| 0409 | Christina’s certificate, issued 22 Sep 1847 |
| 0410 | Christina’s certificate, issued 22 Sep 1847 |
| 0411-0412 | Henry Ball’s statement, 7 Aug 1847 |
| 0413-0414 | Samuel Ball’s statement, 14 Aug 1847 |
| 0415-0416 | Mary Large’s statement, 14 Aug 1847 |
| 0416 | Certification by Wilson King, Prothonotary, 23 Aug 1847 |
As you can see, the documents are out of sequence. After studying the documents, I believe the sequence of events was probably as follows:
Following is the transcription of the Nicholas Lybarger pension file. Microfilm frame numbers and editorial comments are in brackets and italicized.
Service
Number
Penn. Lyberger, Nicholas
W8075
Christina
SELECTED RECORDS
Johannes Leiberger ist geboren den 1 Januar 1787
Anna Maria Leibergarin ist geboren den 28 Oktober 1788
Henrig Leiberger ist geboren den 24 September 1793
Andres Leiberger ist geboren den 3 Dezember 1795
raehl Leibergarin ist geboren den 5 Dezember 1797
Cornelis Leiberger ist geboren den 3 Mai 1801
46,46
Pennsylvania
================================================================
Christina Lyberger widow of Nicholas Lyberger who served in the Revolutionary
war, as a private
Inscribed on the Roll at the rate of 44 Dollars 97 Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1848.
Certificate of Pension issued the 3d day of April 1849 and sent to Hon. J. E. Brady M.C.
Recorded on Roll of Pensioners under act February 2, 1848, Page 241 Vol. 2.
11,124
Pennsylvania
================================================================
Nicholas Lyberger of Erie Co. in the State of Pennsylvania, who was
a Private in the Company commanded by Captain Cisney of the Regt. commanded
by Col. Davidson in the Pennsylvania line for 13 m. 15 d. [...] 44.97
================================================================
Included in the Roll of Pennsylvania at the rate of 44 Dollars 97 Cents
per annum, to commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.
================================================================
Certificate of Pension issued the 25 day of March 1833 [...]
Thos. H. Sill Esq. Erie Pa.
================================================================
Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 --
89.94
Semi-anl. allowance ending 4 Sept 1833 -- 22.48
======
$112.42
======
( Revolutionary Claim, )
( Act June 7, 1832. )
Recorded by John T. Sprague, Clerk,
Book E, Vol. 5. Page 35
19,988
Nicholas Lyberger
Admd.
Private
Bonds, 1507
$44.97
Thomas H. Sill Esq.
Erie, Pa.
War Department,
Pension Office
_________183_
Sir:
The evidence in support of your claim, under the
act of June 7, 1832, has been examined, and the papers are herewith returned.
The following is a statement of your case in a tabular form. On comparing
these papers with the following rules, and the subjoined notes, you will
readily perceive that objections exist, which must be removed, before a
pension can be allowed. The notes and the regulations will show what is
necessary to be done. Those points to which your attention is more particularly
directed, you will find marked in the margin with a brace (thus: }). You
will, when you return your papers to this Department, send this printed
letter with them, and you will, by complying with this request, greatly
facilitate the investigation of your claim.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Statement, shewing the Service of Nicholas Lyberger of Erie County
Pennsylvania
================================================================
| Period when the service was rendered | Duration of the claimant’s service.
[years - months - days] |
Rank of the claimant. | Names and Rank of the Company officers under whom he served. | Names and Rank of the General and Field officers. | Battles in which the applicant was engaged. | Country through which he marched. | Place of abode when he entered the service and age at the present period. | Evidence by which the declaration is supported. |
| 1775 | - 1 -14 | Cap Cisney | Col Davidson | thr. Pennsylvania | Bedford County | Fractionary Evidence | ||
| 1775 | - 1 -21 | " | on scouting | Pennsylvania | ||||
| 1776 | - 1 -7 | Lieut Oster- | parties | aged 78 | ||||
| 1776 | - 1 -7 | walt | ||||||
| 1777 | - -21 | " | ||||||
| 1777 | - 1 -14 | " | ||||||
| 1778 | - 1 -21 | " | Maj Woods | |||||
| 1779 | - 2 - | Cap Cisney | ||||||
| 1779 | - 2 - | Cap McIntyre | ||||||
| - 13 - 15 |
I am, respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. L. EDWARDS,
Commissioner of Pensions
Nicholas Lyberger
Pension application
State of Pennsylvania,)
County of Erie, SS ) On this sixth day of August
1832 personally appeared in open court before the judges of the Court of
Common Pleas within and for the County of Erie now sitting being a court
of Record in the state of Pennsylvania Nicholas Lyberger a resident of
the Township of Springfield in the County of Erie and State of Pennsylvania
aged seventy eight years who being first duly sworn according to law doth
on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit
of the provision made by the act of Congress passed June 7th 1832.
That he entered the service
of the United States under the following named officers and served as herein
stated.
In the year 1775 I was a
resident in the Township of Londonderry Bedford County and State of Pennsylvania
and in the month of May in the same year in the same county I entered the
company of volunteers raised for the defense of the country (against the
Indians) under the command of Capt. Charles Cisney. We were employed in
scouring the country and defending the inhabitants from attacks of the
Indians. We were employed in Bedford County during the time we were in
service. I remained in that service and in that company for the period
of six weeks when I was dismissed and went home.
In the fall of the same
year 1775, the Indians killed two men at Frankstown on the Juniata River
(then) in Bedford County [now in Blair County].
I was then in the month of November of the same year again called out (I
having joined said company as a volunteer) to defend the country against
the Indians. The company was still commanded by Capt. Charles Cisney. We
were again employed in scouring the country and in the protection of the
inhabitants from the incursions of the Indians. We were at this time employed
in the said
service for the period of seven weeks and were then dismissed and I
returned home.
In the latter part of the
month of May 1776 I was still residing in the said Township of Londonderry
and a member of the said volunteer company. Capt. Cisney had removed to
Carolina and the command of the company had devolved on Lieutenant Michael
Oserwalt. I was at that time again called out for the protection of the
inhabitants of that county against the Indians. Our head quarters were
at Tygarts Garrison at Frankstown. We were employed every day on scouring
parties from the Garrison. Sometimes we were out three or four days before
we returned to the Garrison. We continued five weeks in the service at
this time and were then dismissed and returned home again.
In the fall of the year
1776 in the month of November about the 15th the Indians made an incursion
into Morrisons Cove in Bedford County and burnt Ulrick’s Mill and killed
all Ulrick’s family but one who was absent at the time. On this occasion
all the volunteers and Militia of Bedford County were called out and some
from Conegocheague [in Franklin County?].
The[y] were collected at the town of Bedford and Col. Davidson of the militia
took the command. I was there as a volunteer in the company commanded by
Lieutenant Oserwalt. There were two companies of volunteers and three of
militia - Capt. George Inslow commanded one of the companies - Capt. William
McCall commanded another. We were marched from Bedford to Morrisons Cove
and from thence to Frankstown on the Juniata. We went to Fetters Garrison.
The militia kept the Garrison and the Volunteers were kept sentry in the
country and looking out for the Indians. We were about five weeks in this
service when we were dismissed and went home.
In the month of April 1777
Lieutenant Oserwalt’s
company of volunteers of which I was still a member were again called
out and myself with them to keep Tygerts Garrison at Frankstown and to
scout in the country and protect the inhabitants from the Indians. We were
marched to Tygerts Garrison and kept on duty at this time about three weeks.
Sometimes keeping garrison and sometimes scouting in the country. We were
there relieved by a company of Militia from Huntington County (then Bedford
County) and were then dismissed and went home.
In the time of Harvest of
the same year 1777 an Indian Trail was discovered by a boy hunting cows,
the alarm was given and the volunteers were called out. Our company was
called out under Lieutenant Oserwalt. The company of Bedford Scouts commanded
by Capt. Richard Delap was also called out. We went in pursuit of the Indians.
Our company went along on a ridge of the mountain. The Bedford Scouts went
into a gap of the mountains and were ambushed by the Indians and the Captain
and all the men belonging to the company except four were killed at the
first fire. Our company was on a hill called the Chimney ridge. We went
to Tygerts Garrison and soon after we arrived there one of the men who
had escaped by the name of Michael Wallack arrived at the Garrison and
gave us the information of the company’s having been cut off. They were
killed three or four miles from Tygerts Garrison. On hearing the news we
went out to the place where they were killed and found the men lying dead
on the ground. Thirty men were killed. We buried the dead and then returned
back to the Garrison.
We remained in the Garrison
about five days and then scouted the country; we then returned to the town
of Bedford and after being in service on this tour about six weeks were
dismissed.
In the month of June 1778
I was again called out
in what was called the Big Scout in the same company of volunteers commanded
by Lieutenant Oserwalt in the Battalion commanded by Major George Woods
of Bedford. We rendesvoused at Bedford. The Battalion commanded consisted
of two hundred and eighty two men. We were marched from thence to Conemaugh
(then in Bedford now Somerset County) from thence to Black lick and from
thence to Clearfield and came out into the Bald Eagle Valley (now Centre
County) and from thence we came to Frankstown and from thence to Bedford.
We were in search of Indians and expected to find them at Clearfield but
did not come up with them. We got out of provisions on our march and were
three days without any. We were seven weeks on this tour from the time
we collected at Bedford to the time we returned there again. We were then
dismissed and returned home.
Early in the month of May
1779 two men were killed by the Indians near George Wisegarber’s Garrison.
This occasioned an alarm. Our company of Volunteers was at this time broken.
I was then called out in a company of Militia commanded by Capt. Eva Cisney
to serve for a term of two months. We were employed in scouting the country
from Bedford to Frankstown and in the neighboring country. I served two
months on this tour and was then discharged and went home.
Soon after I was discharged
viz. in the month of August 1779 -- a man by the name of Thomas McFarron
in the same county was killed and a man by the name of Jacob Plum who lived
a near neighbour to me was taken prisoner.
The militia were again called
out. I was then called out in a company of Militia commanded by Capt. William
McIntire. We were employed in scouting the country and were sometimes stationed
at James Martin’s Garrison on the Juniata River fourteen miles from Bedford.
While we were there George Beck his wife and family residing
about a mile and a half from the Garrison were killed by the Indians.
We went there from the Garrison and I helped them to bury the dead. We
were out a scouting till our time expired. I served on this tour for two
months and then was dismissed and went home.
I have no documentary evidence
in my possession by which I can support my claim and I do not know of any
person whose testimony I can procure who can testify to my service. I have
a Brother in the State of Ohio who I heared from about eighteen months
ago -- whether he is now living or not I do not know. He would know something
of my service.
He hereby relinquishes every
claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present one and declares
that his name is not on a pension roll of the agency of any state.
The court propounded the following interrogatives to the applicant.
1st. Where and in what year were you born?
2. Have you any record of your age and if so where is it?
3. Where were you living when called into service: where have you lived since the revolutionary war and where do you now live?
4. How were you called into service: were you drafted did you volunteer or were you a substitute? And if a substitute for whom?
5. State the name of some of the regular officers who were with the troops where you served such continental and militia regiments
as you can recollect and the general circumstances of your service.In answer to Interrog. -- he further stated he was born in Frederick County in Maryland & remained a resident of Londonderry Bedford County till he came to this County of Erie about twenty nine years ago & has continued in Springfield Erie County Pa. his present residence. That among his present neighbors are the Revd. Edson Hart, John Salisbury Esq., Thos. R. Miller who can prove his good character.
6. Did you ever receive a discharge from the service and if so by whom was it given and what has become of it?
7. State the names of persons to whom you are known in your present neighborhood and who can testify as to your character for veracity and their belief of your service as a soldier of the revolution?
His
Sworn and Subscribed in
Nicholas (X) Lyberger
Open Court August 6th
Mark
1832
Edwin J. Kelso Prot.
Declaration
In order to obtain the benefits of the Provisions made by the acts of Congress of the 7th July 1838 of the 3d of March 1843 and of the 17th June 1844 Granting Pensions to Certain Widows
State of Pennsylvania ))
County of Erie
)) ss. On the second day of April 1847 personally appeared before the subscriber
a Judge of the Courts in and for said County; duly authorized by law to
administer oaths Christina Lyberger of Springfield in said County; who
being first duly sworn according to law, doth on her oath make the following
Declaration in order to obtain the Benefits of the provisions made by the
acts of Congress of the 7th July 1838 the 3d of March 1843 and of the 17th
June 1844 granting pensions to Certain Widows -- That she is the Widow
of Nicholas Lyberger who was a Soldier in the war of the Revolution and
a Pensioner of the United States. That this deponents maiden name was Ried.
That she is now eighty four years old. That she was married to the said
Nicholas Lyberger in the month of May in the year 1783 Seventeen hundred
and Eighty three in the town of Cumberland Valley Bedford County Pennsylvania.
That her said Husband was a German and died on the 16th day of February
1836 Eighteen Hundred and thirty six. That the attached family Record is
a true Record of the ages of this deponents Children. That it is in the
hand writing of this deponents said Husband and was Copyed by him from
an old original family Record kept in a family Bible, about thirty years
since, for the purpose of preserving a true record of the ages of his and
this deponents Childrens ages. That the said old Record is now destroyed
& gone. That she knows of no Record of her Marriage and thinks there
is none.
her
Sworn to and subscribed before me
Christina X Lyberger
mark
This second day of April 1847 (
Miron Hutchinson
(
Associate Judge
(
I Certify that Christina Lyberger who has signed the within Declaration -- is a Respectable person That I Consider her to be of the age Represented by her -- That on account of bodily infirmity she Cannot attend the Court to make this Her declaration.
Miron Hutchinson
Associate Judge
State of Pennsylvania ))
County of Erie
)) Ss. Personally appeared before the Subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for Said County Elizabeth Devore of the town of Springfield in Said
County aged sixty three years -- after being duly Sworn according to law;
deposeth and Saith: That Christina Lyberger who is making application for
a pension as the widow of Nicholas Lyberger, who was a Soldier in the War
of the Revolution and a Pensioner of the United States is this deponents
Mother -- and that the Said Nicholas Lyberger was this deponents Father
-- That her said parents have lived together as husband and wife from the
earliest times of her recollection untill the death of her Said father
which took place on the 16th day of February 1836 Eighteen hundred and
thirty six -- That he left the above named Christina his widow; who has
Since Remained a Widow -- That as long since as this deponent can Recollect
her Said father kept a family Record of the ages of his Children written
in and old Dutch Bible -- That when this deponent was married her said
Father gave her the old family Bible Containing the family Record -- That
about Thirty Year Since her Said father Came to her house and Copyed the
old Record into another Book and Carried it home and the attached Record
is the identicle one that was so Copied by him -- and which has been in
the possession of her said parents ever Since it was So Copyed --
That at the time her Said father Copyed the Said old Record it was much torn and decayed -- the Record of this deponents Birth was torn off and gone on that account it was not Copyed on the present attached Record -- That the Said old Record has Since been destroyed & is not now in existence.
Sworn and Subscribed before me )
her
This third day of April 1847
)
Elizabeth (+) Devore
R. R. Robison J.P.
)
mark
I Certify that the above named Elizabeth Devore is a verry Respectable person -- That her Character for truth and veracity is Good -- and That I Consider her to be of the age represented by her.
R. R. Robison J. P.
State of Pennsylvania )
County of Erie
) ss. Personally appeared before the Subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for Said County Ann Mary Guthry of the town of Springfield in Said
County aged fifty Eight Years the 28th day of last October who being first
duly sworn according to law, deposeth and saith that Christina Lyberger
who is by these presents applying for a pension as the widow of Nicholas
Lyberger who was a Soldier and Pensioner of the United States -- is this
deponents father -- That Her Said Father died on the 16th day of February
1836 Eighteen hundred and thirty six -- That her Said Mother Still Remains
his widow -- That the attached family Record is a true Record of the ages
of this deponents Said parents Children Excepting their oldest Child Elizabeth
whose age does not appear on Said Record -- That the said attached Record
had been in use as much as thirty years to the knowledge of this deponent
-- That it is in the handwriting of her Said father -- and was Copyed by
him from an old Record which was in the possession of her Said parents
-- Since the earliest period of her Recollection -- Except a Short
time it was in the possession of her Sister Elizabeth.
Sworn and subscribed before me )
her
This 2nd day of April 1847
)
Ann Mary (X) Guthrie
R. R. Robison J.P.
)
mark
I Certify that Ann Mary Guthry who has signed the above affidavit is a Respectable person.
R. R. Robison J.P.
State of Pennsylvania )
County of Erie
) ss. Personally appeared before the Subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for Said County Henry Ball of Coneaut in Said County aged sixty
seven Years; after being duly Sworn according to law, deposeth and saith
that for the last fifty three years he has been personally acquainted with
Nicholas Lyberger who had the Reputation of having been a soldier in the
war of the Revolution and who was a Pensioner of the United States and
died in the month of February 1836. That he was equally well acquainted
with his wife who is the present applicant for a pension namely Christina
Lyberger. That the said parties were living together as husband and wife
fifty three years Since, and had the Reputation of being Such. That they
Continued So to live untill the death of the Said Nicholas. That at the
time this deponent first became acquainted with the Said parties, they
then had Several Children, the oldest of which was Elizabeth who was then
a girl Ten or Eleven years old, and is the Same individual that has signed
the foregoing affidavit as Elizabeth Devore and that Ann Mary Guthry, who
has Signed one of the foregoing affidavits, is and always has been Considered
one of the Children of Nicholas & Christina Lyberger, and that the
present applicant for a pension is the Identical
person that was living with Nicholas Lyberger as his lawful wife fifty three years Since, and Continued to do so untill his death and is now his widow.
Sworn and Subscribed before me )
This 7th day of April 1847
)
Henry Ball
Michael Jackson, J.P.
)
I Certify that the above named Henry Ball is a Highly Respectable person and worthy of full Credit.
Michael Jackson, J.P.
State of Pennsylvania )
County of Erie
) ss. Personally appeared before the Subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for Said County Mary Large of Gerard in Said County aged sixty four
Years, who being first duly Sworn according to law, deposeth and Saith
That for the last Fifty three years she has been personally acquainted
with the present applicant for a Pension Christina Lyberger. That fifty
three years Since She was living with Nicholas Lyberger as his wife &
Continued to do so untill his death which occured in February 1836. This
deponent was Equally well acquainted with her Said Husband Nicholas Lyberger,
who was a Pensioner of the United States. That Elizabeth Devore and Ann
Mary Guthry who have Signed the foregoing affidavits are and always have
been Considered Children of the above named parties. That when this deponent
first became acquainted with the family, Elizabeth the oldest Child was
about Ten Years old, and from this deponents Continued knowledge of the
Said Elizabeth She is Shure She must now be over Sixty Years of age.
Subscribed and Sworn before me )
her
This 7th day of April 1847
)
Mary X Large
R. R. Robison, J.P.
)
mark
I certify that the above named Mary Large is a highly Respectable person.
R. R. Robison J.P.
State of Pennsylvania )
County of Erie
) ss. Personally appeared before the subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for said county John H. Brindle of the town of Springfield in said
county aged forty six years, who being first duly sworn according to law
deposeth and saith that he is acquainted with Christina Lyberger the present
applicant for a pension and was also acquainted with her husband Nicholas
Lyberger from his, deponents, Childhood until the said Nicholas Lybergers
Death which took place in February 1836 one thousand Eight hundred and
thirty six. That this deponent made the coffin for said Nicholas Lyberger
and charged it on his day book at the time of making it, and that by referring
to said day Book he finds said coffin charged on the 16th day of February
1836. That he has no doubt of the times being correct of making & charging
said coffin.
Sworn and subscribed before me
this seventh day of April 1847
John H. Brindle
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
I certify that the above John H. Brindle is entitled to full credit in the above affidavit.
R. R. Robison, J.P.
Report to Thos. Y. Curtis, Huron, Wayne Co. N.Y.
State of Penna. )
Erie County ss. ) I Wilson King Prothonotary of the Court of Common
Pleas in and for said County hereby Certify that Miron Hutchinson whose
name appears to the within is now and was at the time of Signing within
an acting Associate Judge of the Different Courts of said County, also
that Michael Jackson and R. R. Robison whose names also appear to the within
are acting Justices of the Peace in and for said County all duly commissioned
and qualified and to each of whose official act full faith and credit are
due : and further that the several signatures to within purporting to be
the signatures of the said Miron Hutchinson, Michael Jackson, and R. R.
Robison are genuine.
In Testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said Court at Erie, April 9th A.D. 1847
(seal)
Wilson King, Pro.
By A. King
February 16, 1940
BA-J/AWF
The Quartermaster General
Nicholas Lyberger
Memorial Branch
W. 8075
War Department
Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:
Reference is made to your letter in which you request the Revolutionary War record of Nicholas Lybarger, Bedford County, Pennsylvania militia, died February 16, 1836 in Erie County, Pennsylvania.
The data which follow were obtained from papers on file in claim for pension, W. 8075, based upon service of Nicholas Lyberger (as his name is shown in the claim), in the War of the Revolution.
Nicholas Lyberger was born in Frederick County, Maryland, date not given. It was stated that he was a "German". The names of his parents were not given.
While a resident
of Londonderry Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Nicholas Lyberger
served in the Pennsylvania troops as follows:
In the spring
of 1775, six weeks, in Captain Charles Cisney’s company; in the fall of
1775, seven weeks in Captain Charles Cisney’s company; in the spring of
1776, five weeks under Lieutenant Michael Oserwalt; in the fall of 1776,
five weeks under Lieutenant Michael Oserwalt, Colonel Davidson’s regiment;
in the spring of 1777, three weeks under Lieutenant Michael Oserwalt; at
harvest time in 1777, six weeks under Lieutenant Michael Oserwalt; in the
2-
summer of 1778, seven weeks under Lieutenant Michael Oserwalt and Major George Woods; in the spring of 1779, two months in Captain "Eve" Cisney’s company; in the summer of 1779, two months in Captain William McIntire’s company. His service was scouting against the Indians.
Nicholas Lyberger was allowed pension on his application executed August 6, 1832, at which time he was seventy-eight years, and a resident of Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania.
He died February 16, 1836.
Nicholas Lyberger married in the month of May, 1783, in Cumberland Valley, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Christina Ried.
The widow, Christina Lyberger, was allowed pension on her application executed April 2, 1847, then aged eighty-four years, and living in Springfield, Erie County, Pennsylvania.
Reference was made to the children of Nicholas Lyberger, and wife, Christina.
Their eldest child, Elizabeth, was about sixty-three years old in 1847; she married ----- Devore, about 1801, and in 1847, was living in Springfield, Pennsylvania; reference was made to her children, names not designated.
Another daughter, Ann Mary was born October 28, 1788; she married ----- Guthrie, and in 1847, was living in Springfield, Pennsylvania.
Reference was made in 1832 to a brother of the soldier, Nicholas Lyberger, then living in Ohio, name of brother not given.
One William C. Guthrie was a resident of Erie
3-
County, Pennsylvania, in 1832, and Thomas I. Devore was living in 1849, in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Their relationship to the family was not stated.
The application for headstone for Nicholas Lybarger is returned herewith. There was no correspondence enclosed.
Very truly yours
A. D. HILLER
Executive Assistant
to the Administrator
NONSELECTED RECORDS
Rev.&1812 Wars Section.
COPIED BY ADY
August 24, 1928.
Mrs. J. Miles Hall,
East Springfield,
Pennsylvania.
Madam:
I advise you that the Revolutionary War records of this bureau fail to afford any information in regard to any soldier named Nicholas Lybarger, other than the one from whose claim you were furnished photostatic copies on the 15" instant.
Respectfully,
WINFIELD SCOTT,
Commissioner.
East Springfield, Pa.,
August 20, 1928
The Commissioner of Pensions,
Washington, D.C.
My dear sir:-
I am in receipt of the photostatic copies of the Revolutionary record of Nicholas Lybarger, Pennsylvania troops, and Christina Lybarger, his wife.
I have learned that the father of said Nicholas Lybarger was also in the same regiment. He was named Nicholas. I am writing to ask if there is any record of such a claim in your office and how many pages.
Thanking you for any information, I remain,
Very sincerely yours,
Louise D. Hall
(Mrs. J. Miles Hall)
Revolution.
Pennsylvania.
WIDOW, &c.
File No. 8075
Christina Lyberger
Wid.
Nicholas Lyberger
Privt Rev War
Act: Feby 2d. 1848
Index: -- Vol. A Page 449
[Arrangement of 1870.]
[The following notations are in the left margin. The abbreviation "cl." probably means "claim." The initials "MMHF" may be for Margaret M. H. Finch, who in 1928 filled out the order for photostatic copies (see frame 0390 above). The correspondence with Mrs. J. M. Hall (1928) and the Memorial Branch (1940) are contained above. It would be interesting to know who Mrs. James Vincent (1907) was!]
1907 Apl. 11. Hist. to Mrs. Jas. Vincent.
1928 - July 24. Mrs. J. M. Hall advised
cost of photos. See cl. of
Cornelius DeVore. MMHF
1928 - Aug. 15 - Photos to Mrs. J. M. Hall.
See copies in Rev. War cl. for
Cornelius DeVore S34219. MMHF
1928 - Aug. 24 - Mrs. J. M. Hall
advised only soldier
of that name etc. MMHF
1940 - Feb. 16 - hist to Mem. Branch
No. 13337
Christina Lyberger
Pa.
[...]
Act 7 July 1838
No. 13337
Christina Lyberger
widow of Nicholas
Pa.
act 7 July 1838
Married before 1794
husband died Feby 16, 1836
[...] 13 mo. 15 days [...]
$44.97 per ann.
[...] acts. 3 March 1843 [...]
17 June 1844
$44.97 per ann.
John F. Curtis
Huron, N.Y.
Pension Office
May 1847
Sir,
In answer to your letter of the 16th ult. I have to inform you that if Mrs.
Huron, N.Y.
Free
[...]
Hon. J. S. Edwards
Court of Pensions
Washington City
D.C.
[The following was written across the above address]
Sept. 6, 1847
[...]
Christian Lyberger
Huron, Sept. 1847
Additional proof in the Case of Christina Lyberger, Wid. of Nicholas Lyberger of New York.
Christina, wife
( Elizabeth Devore, eldest
daughter
of Nicholas Lyberger (
Maria Guthrie
John, born Jany. 1, 1787
Anna Mary, born Oct.
28, 1788, Henry, born
Sept. 24, 1793, Andrew
born Dec. 3, 1795, Ernest ? Illegible
born Dec. 5, 1797, Cornelius
born May 3, 1801.
Nicholas Lyberger, Pa. Act 7 June 1832 $44.99 per an.
To what time was he last paid?
G.C.A.
Pension Office
)
September 17, 1847 )
Paid to 4th Sept. 1835.
B.L.B.
Nicholas Lyberger
application
for a Pension
Nicholas Lyberger
19,988
State of Pennsylvania )
Erie County Ss
)
Mathias Brindall And. Cochoran Daniel Sawtil Jesse McGuire William
C. Guthrie This may Certify that we have been for many years some of us
for more than twenty years Auquainted with Nicholas Lybarger a Resident
of the Township of Springfield in the Said County of Erie believed by us
to be from sevinty five to eighty years of age and who understand has made
application for a Pension under the late act of Congress the said Nicholas
Lybarger has been for many years reputed and believed in the nabourhood
where he resides to have been a soldier in the Revolutionary War and we
Concur in that Oppinion and belief
Sworn and Subscribed
before me the 2nd Day of
Andrew Cochran
November 1832
Wm. C. Guthrie
John Salisbury
Matthias Brindle
Justice of the peace
Daniel Sawtil
John McKee
State of Pennsylvania (
Erie County ss.
( I Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk of the Court of Common
Pleas of Erie County do hereby certify that John Salisbury Esquire before
whom the above deposition was taken was at the time of taking the Same
an Acting Justice of the Peace in and for said County duly commissioned
& Sworn. In Testimony whereof I have here unto Set my hand & seal
of office this 29th November 1832
Edwin J. Kelso Clerk
We the Revd. Edson Hart a clergyman residing in Springfield Township Erie Co. & State Penna. and John Salisbury residing in the Same Township County & State and state aforesaid hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Nicholas Lyberger who has subscribed and sworn to the above declaration: that we believe him to be seventy eight years of age: that he is reputed and believed in the neighbourhood where he resides to have been a soldier of the revolution and that we concur in that opinion
Sworn and subscribed the )
Edson Hart
day and year aforesaid )
John Salisbury
Edwin J. Kelso Pro.
)
And the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter and after putting the interrogatories prescribed by the War Department that the above name applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states. And the court further certifies that it appears to them that the above named Edson Hart - who has signed the preceding certificate is a clergyman resident in Erie County Pa. and that John Salisbury Esq. who has also signed the same is a resident in the County of Erie and is a credible person and that their statement is entitled to credit -- And that Andrew Cochran, Mathias Brindle, Daniel Sawtil, & John McKee whose affidavit is annexed are respectable citizens of same County - Novr. 5th 1832 - Henry Shippes, Pro.
I Edwin J. Kelso clerk of the court of of Erie County do hereby certify
that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said court
in the matter of the application of Nicholas Lyberger for a pension.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand
and seal of office this 5th day of November 1832
Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk
[frame 0405. The following name is in the margin of the page.]
N. Leibarger
[The following is at the bottom of the page.]
State of Pennsylvania (
Erie County ss.
( I Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas in and
for theCounty of Erie, do hereby certify that the within (contained on
two Sheets and a half of paper attached by a red ribbon on which the Seal
is affixed) contains the original proceedings of the Said Court in the
matter of the application of Nicholas Lyberger for a pension. In Testimony
whereof I have hereunto Set my hand & seal of office this 29th November
1832
Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk
State of Pennsylvania,
Erie County ss:
James Laughlin of the Township of Girard in the said County, being sworn
deposeth and saith, that he is well acquainted with Nicholas Lyberger of
the Township of Springfield in the sd. County, who has made application
for a Pension, and has been acquainted with him for more than twenty five
years, that he has generally been reputed in the neighborhood where he
lives to have served in the militia in the Revolutionary war, this deponent
knew the sd. Lyberger when he first removed to this county and then understood
that he had removed from Bedford County in this State.
Sworn and Subscribed )
this 9th day of August )
James Laughlin
1832 - In open court )
Edwin J. Kelso, Pro.
Erie County, ss.
I Edwin J. Kelso, Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County do certify that I am acquainted with James Laughlin who has Subscribed to the above deposition, and that he is a person of truth & veracity & that his statement is entitled to credit -- Edwin J. Kelso, Clk.
Application of Mrs. Christina
Lyberger, widow of Nicholas
Lyberger, of Penna. for
renewal of her Pension
under the Act of 2nd
Febry 1848
DECLARATION.
In order to obtain the benefits of the Act of Congress of 2d February, 1848, entitled "An Act making further provision for surviving widows of the soldiers of the Revolution.
STATE OF Pennsylvania )
Erie COUNTY.
) ss.
On this twenty-third day of February 1849 personally appeared before the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace, in and for said county, duly authorized by law to administer oaths, Mrs. Christina Lyberger, a resident of Springfield township in the county of Erie State of Pennsylvania, aged 89 years, who being first duly sworn, according to law, doth, on her oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefits of the provision made by the act of Congress, passed the 2d February, 1848, granting pensions to the widows of persons who served during the Revolutionary war; that she is the widow of Nicholas Lyberger who was a Private in the Pennsylvania Militia in the war of the Revolution, and that she has drawn a pension at the rate of forty-four dollars and ninety-seven cents, per annum, under the Act of 17th June, 1844. She further declares that she is still a widow.
In presence of
)
her
Thomas J. Devore )
Christina X Lyberger
R. R. Robison
)
mark
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED on the day and year above written, before
R. R. Robison, Justice of the Peace.
I certify that the declarant is personally known to me, and that she is the same individual she represents herself to be in the foregoing affidavit.
R. R. Robison, Justice of the Peace.
State of Pennsylvania )
Erie County ss.
) I James Skinner, Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas in and
for said County, do
(SEAL)
certify that R. R. Robison Esquire before whom the above Declaration purports
to
have been taken and who in his own proper hand writing to me well
known has thereunto Subscribed his name is, and at the time of taking and
Subscribing the same, was a Justice of the Peace of the Said Commonwealth
within and for the Said County duly Commissioned and Sworn to all whose
acts as such full faith and credit are [...] right ought to be given throughout
the United States and elsewhere.
In testimony whereof
I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of Said Court the 24th
day of February A.D. 1849
James Skinner, Pro.
10346
Pennsylvania
===================================
Christina Lyberger
Widow of Nicholas Lyberger
who was a pensioner under the Act of 1832
and who died on the 16th Feb 1836,
of Erie Co. in the State of Penn.
who was a Pri. in the Compy.
commanded by Captain Cisney of the
Regt. commanded by Col. Davidson in
the Revolution line for 13 mo. 15 dy.
===================================
Inscribed on the Roll of Philadelphia
at the rate of 44 Dollars 97
Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of
March, 1836
===================================
Certificate of Pension issued the 22 day of
Sept, 1847 and sent to J. F. Curtis
Huron, New York
===================================
Total amount, $224.85
[ Act July 7, 1838.]
Recorded by Th. Dumplein Clerk,
Book D Vol. 7 Page 225
8260
Pennsylvania
===================================
Christina Lyberger
Widow of Nicholas Lyberger
who was a Private
in the Revolution
Husband died 16th Feb. 1836
===================================
Inscribed on the Roll at the rate of
44 Dollars 97
Cents per annum, to commence on the 4th day of
March, 1843.
===================================
Certificate of Pension issued the
22 day of Sept, 1847
and sent to J. F. Curtis
Huron,
New York
===================================
[ Acts of March 3, 1843, and June
17, 1844.]
Recorded in Book A Vol. 2 Page 111
State of Pennsylvania )
County of Erie
) ss. Personally appeared before the Subscriber a Justice of the Peace
in and for said county Henry Ball of Conneaut in said county aged sixty
eight next January. After being duly sworn according to law deposeth and
saith - That for the last fifty three years he has been well acquainted
with Nicholas Lyberger up to the time of his death and also equally well
acquainted with his wife and their Children - That at the time this deponent
first became acquainted with the said parties they were living together
as Husband and Wife and had three children, the oldest of which was nine
years old - That the said parties continued to live together as Husband
and Wife untill the death of the said Nicholas which took place in Feby.
1836, leaving his widow Christina who is the person that was concidered
his wife fifty three years since and is now applying for a Pension as his
Widow - This deponent establishes his own age by an old ancient Record
of the Births of his Fathers family - This deponent is shure he is not
mistaken about the date of his first acquaintance with Nicholas Lyberger
and family, from the following facts - viz. - During the fall of the year
1794 this deponents said father mooved from the State of Maryland to the
Township of Londonderry in Bedford County Pennsylvania and there settled
in half a mile of the said Nicholas Lyberger - During the next summer after
this deponent mooved to Pennsylvania, he worked for the said Nicholas -
he knows the said parties then had three children the oldest Elizabeth
was
then nine or ten years old - This deponent well recollects that he was married five years after he came to Pennsylvania and by refering to his family record he finds he was married in the year 1799 - he well recollects that he was married when he was nineteen years old and that he was Fourteen years old when he mooved from his native place (Maryland) to Pennsylvania where he first became acquainted with the said Nicholas and wife - That since the year 1794 this deponent has continually lived near the said Nicholas - having moved from Bedford County to Erie County about the same time the said Nicholas mooved - That the said Elizabeth was married about two years after this deponent was married.
Sworn and Subscribed )
this 7th day of August )
Henry Ball
1847 Before me -- )
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
I certify that I am acquainted with Henry Ball who has signed the above
affidavit - That he is a member of the Methodist Church and a highly respectable
and intelligent person - and is entitled to full credit.
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
State of Pennsylvania )
Erie County
) ss. Samuel Ball being duly Sworn according to law deposeth and saith
that he is fifty five years old - That he established his age by an old
family record of the ages of his fathers family - That at the time of his
first recollection he was living in Bedford County in the State of Pennsylvania
was neighbour to Nicholas Lyberger and family - That this deponent has
continued to be well acquainted with the family of Lyberger ever since
and knows that widow Christina Lyberger who is applying for a Pension is
the same person that was the wife of the said Nicholas as long as this
deponent can recollect and this deponent well recollects that the oldest
child of the said Nicholas & Christina was Elizabeth who was nearly
a young woman as long since as this deponent can recollect and was married
when this deponent was nine or ten years old.
Sworn Subscribed before me )
Saml. Ball
this 14th day of august 1847 )
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
I certify that Samuel Ball who has signed the above affidavit is a respectable
person and entitled to full credit.
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
Report to John F. Curtis Huron Wayne Co. N.Y.
State of Pennsylvania )
Erie County
) ss. Mary Large of the Township of Girard in said county being duly Sworn
according to law deposeth and saith - That she is sixty five years old
in November next - That she establishes her age by an old Record of the
ages of her fathers family - That she is sister of Henry Ball who has signed
one of the foregoing affidavits - That when this deponent was about eleven
years old her Father mooved to Bedford County State of Pennsylvania - That
they then lived near neighbour to Nicholas Lyberger this deponent soon
became intimately acquainted with the children of the said Nicholas, the
oldest of which was Elizabeth whose age was a little more than one year
younger than this deponent - That the said Elizabeth always had the reputation
of being a daughter of Nicholas and Christina Lyberger - who was living
together as Husband and Wife at the time this deponent first became acquainted
with the family and continued to do so until the death of the said Nicholas
who died in 1836 leaving the said Christina his widow who is the same person
that was considered the wife of the said Nicholas over fifty years since
and is now his widow - This deponent thinks she is not mistaken about the
time she first became acquainted with the family of Nicholas Lyberger which
was fifty three years since she knows by
Record that she was born in 1783 and that she was married in 1805 and that she lived in Pennsylvania when she knew the Lyberger family eleven years before she was married and she well recollects that the said Elizabeth Lyberger was married and had two children before this deponent was married.
Sworn Subscribed before me )
her
this 14th day of august 1847 )
Mary X Large
R. R. Robison
)
mark
Justice of the Peace )
I certify that I am acquainted with Mary Large who has signed the above
affidavit that she is a respectable and inteligent person - and is entitled
to full credit.
R. R. Robison
Justice of the Peace
State of Pennsylvania )
Erie County ss.
) I Wilson King Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas in
and for said County do certify that R. R. Robison whose name is subscribed
to the papers attached hereto is now and was at the time of signing said
papers a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, duly Commissioned
and Qualified by the Governor of said Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to all
whose official full faith and credit should be given and that the signature
‘R. R. Robison’ to said papers signed is the proper hand writing of said
Justice of the Peace and is his genuine signature. In Testimony whereof
I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court at Erie
this 23d day of August A.D. 1847.
Wilson King Prothonotary
Answer to J. F. Curtis Huron Wayne Co. N.Y.
We rely on these pension records for much of what we know about Nicholas and Christina. For example, the 14 statements in the records contain evidence for the following assertions:
1. Statement of Nicholas Lyberger, of Springfield Twp., Erie Co., PA, 6 Aug 1832:
- Nicholas was at that time 78 years old, placing his birth about 1754.
- Throughout his service during May 1775 - Oct 1779, Nicholas was a resident of Londonderry Twp., Bedford Co., PA.
- Nicholas moved to Springfield Twp., Erie Co., PA, about 1803.
- Nicholas had a brother living in Ohio in 1831, but at the time of the statement he didn’t know whether his brother was still living.
- At the time of the statement, Rev. Edson Hart, John Salisbury, and Thomas R. Miller were Nicholas’s neighbors.
- Nicholas moved from Bedford Co. to Erie Co., PA.
- Nicholas was an acquaintance of Andrew Cochran, William C. Guthrie, Mathias Brindle, Daniel Sawtil, and John McKee for more than 20 years.
- Nicholas was an acquaintance of Rev. Edson Hart and John Salisbury.
- Christina was at that time 84 years old, placing her birth around 1763.
- Christina and Nicholas were married May 1783 in Cumberland Valley Twp., Bedford Co., PA.
- Nicholas was a "German."
- Nicholas copied the birth record of his children John, Ann Mary, Henry, Andrew, Rachel , and Cornelius from "an old original family Record kept in a family Bible" about 1817. This record of births was forwarded along with the pension application.
- The family Bible was destroyed by the time of Christina’s statement.
- Nicholas died 16 Feb 1836.
- Elizabeth was the daughter of Nicholas and Christina.
- Nicholas died 16 Feb 1836, and Christina remained his widow.
- Nicholas kept a record of the ages of his children in an "old Dutch Bible."
- Nicholas gave this old Bible to Elizabeth when she was married.
- About 1817 Nicholas came to Elizabeth’s house and copied the family record from the Bible to another book and carried it home.
- At the time Nicholas made the copy, the original "was much torn and decayed," and the record of Elizabeth’s birth "was torn off and gone." This is why her birth is not recorded on the copy.
- The old Bible was later destroyed.
- Ann Mary was the daughter of Nicholas and Christina.
- Nicholas died 16 Feb 1836, and Christina remained his widow.
- The attached family record contains the births of Nicholas and Christina’s children, except for their oldest child, Elizabeth.
- The attached record has been in use for as much as 30 years.
- The attached record was copied by Nicholas from an older record, which had always been in her parents’ possession, except for a short time in the possession of Elizabeth.
- Henry was an acquaintance of Nicholas and Christina since 1794.
- In 1794 Nicholas and Christina had several children, the oldest of which was Elizabeth, then 10 or 11 years old.
- Ann Mary was also a daughter of Nicholas and Christina.
- Nicholas died in Feb 1836.
- Mary was an acquaintance of Nicholas and Christina since 1794.
- Elizabeth, 10 years old in 1794, and Ann Mary were children of Nicholas and Christina.
- Nicholas died in Feb 1836.
- John was acquainted with Nicholas and Christina.
- On 16 Feb 1836 John recorded in his day book the charge for making Nicholas’s coffin.
- Henry establishes his own age "by an old ancient Record of the Births of his Fathers family."
- Henry became acquainted with Nicholas and Christina in Fall 1794, when Henry’s father moved from Maryland to Londonderry Twp., Bedford Co., PA, and settled half a mile from Nicholas.
- Henry worked for Nicholas during Summer 1795.
- In 1794 Nicholas and Christina had three children, the oldest of which was Elizabeth, then 9 or 10 years old.
- Henry was married in 1799, when he was 19 years old.
- Henry moved to Erie Co., PA, about the same time Nicholas did.
- Elizabeth was married about two years after Henry was married, or about 1801.
- Nicholas died in Feb 1836.
- Samuel establishes his own age by an old family record.
- Samuel was acquainted with Nicholas and Christina in Bedford Co., PA, from his first recollection.
- Elizabeth was the oldest child of Nicholas and Christina and was nearly a young woman from his first recollection.
- Elizabeth was married when Samuel was 9 or 10 years old, or 1801-1802.
- Mary establishes her own age by an old family record.
- Mary was a sister of Henry Ball.
- Mary’s father moved to Bedford Co., PA, when she was about 11 years old.
- Her family lived close to Nicholas and Christina, and she became acquainted with their children, the oldest of which was Elizabeth, who was a little over a year younger than her.
- Mary was married in 1805, at which time Elizabeth was already married and had two children.
- Nicholas died in 1836.
- Christina was the widow of Nicholas.
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